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Showing posts with label ANATOMY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ANATOMY. Show all posts

COELIAC ARTERY BRANCHES



Love Her Smile

Left Gastric
Hepatic
Splenic

Splenic Artery branches



Peter's Spleen Looks Small

Peter's pancreatic
Spleen splenic
Looks left gastro epiploic
Small short gastric

STRUCTURES THROUGH SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE



LOT of FANs for OPHTHALMIC MEN..
L-lacrimal nerve
O-oculomotor nerve
T-trochlear nerve

F-frontal nerve
A-abducens nerve
Ns-nasociliary nerve

OPHTHALMIC-ophthalmic veins(sup.&inf.)
MEN-meningeal br.of Lacrimal Artery
-middle meningeal anastomotic br

neurology 2


Pontine Haemorrhages 3Ps
Paralysis, Pin-point pupils, Pyrexia

Premature senile dementia DEEP SHIT
Deficiency B12, Epilepsy, Endocrine (myxoedema), Parkinsonism
Syphilis (GPI), Huntingtons, Injury, Tumour

Proximal Myopathy PD HEN
Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, Hereditary Muscular Dystrophies,
Endocrine (DM, Cushings, Osteomalacia, Thyrotoxicosis - DM COT), Neuropathy

Neurology 1



Absent ankle jerks but extensor plantars Sex can make the F*ing ankles Dorsiflex
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord
Conus Medullaris
Motor Neurone disease
Tabes dorsalis
Fredreich’s Ataxia
Diabetic neuropathy

Altered Mental State AEIOU TIPS
Alcohol (drugs), Endocrine, Insulin, Opiates, Ureamia
Toxins / trauma / tumour, Infections, Psychosis / Porphyria, SOL / stroke / seizure / shock

Cerebellar signs VANISH DDT
Vertigo, Ataxia, Nystagmus, Intention tremor, Slurred speech, Hypotonia
Dysdiadocokinesia, Dysmetria, Titubation
or PINARDS
Past-pointing, Intention tremor, Nystagmus, Ataxia, Rebound, Dysdiad, Slurred Speech
Confusion DIM FACES
Drugs / Dehydration, Infection, Metabolic / MI,
Fracture / Failure, Alcohol / Anaemia, CVA, Electrolyte disturbances, S.O.L.

Dystrophia Myotonica BIG CHIPS
Balding (frontal), Intellectual impairment, Glucose intolerance
Cataracts / Cardiomyopathy, Handshake / Hyporeflexia, ↓IgG, Ptosis, Small gonads

Mononeuritis Multiplex DRAW CLAPS
DM, RA, AIDS, Wegeners
Carcinomatosis / Churg-Strass, Leprosy, Amyloid, PAN, SLE

Multiple sclerosis CURSED HIV
Cerebellar signs, UMNL, Retrobulbar neuritis, Spastic paraparesis, Euphoria
Dementia / Depression / Diplopia
Horners, Incontinence, Vertigo / Vomiting

Muscles supplied by Median Nerve LOAF
Lumbricales, Opp pollicus, Abd pollicus, Flex pollicus brevis

Neuropathic Ulcers TADS
Tabes Dorsalis, Alcohol, DM, Syringomyelia

Parkinsons PARKINSONS
Pill rolling, akinesia, rigidity, kyphosis, instability, neck titubation, shuffling gait,
occulogyric crisis, nose tap (glabellar), small writing

Peripheral neuropathy DANG THE PAPIST
DM, Alcohol, Nutrition (B1, B2, B12), Guillian Barre
Trauma, Hereditary, Environmental (lead, drugs)
Paraneoplastic, Amyloid, Porphyria, Inflammatory, Syphilis, Tumours of nerves (HMSN)

Polyneuropathy VITAMINS
Vit def / vasculitides, infection (TB, leprosy, syphillis, polio)
Toxins (amiodarone, antiseptics, INH, lead, metronidazole, phenytoin, vincristine)
Amyloid, Metabolic (alcohol, DM, ↑thyroid, porphyria, liver & renal failure),
Idiopathic / Inherited, Neoplasm, Systemic (SLE, PAN, multiple myeloma)

Branches of Facial Nerve:

 Great Nerve Cut Can Produce Motor Palsy. 

G- Greater superficial petrosal nerve
N- Nerve to stapedius
C- Corda tympani
C- Communicating branch
P- Posterior auricular nerve
M- Muscular branches to stylohyoid and posterior belly of digastric
P- Peripheral branches

Functions of lateral v/s medial pterygoid muscles


Look at how your jaw ends up when saying first syllable of lateral or medial!
La: your jaw is open now ,so lateral opens mouth
Me :your jaw is still closed ,so medial closes the mandible

Carpal tunnel syndrome: Causes


MEDIAN TRAP" 

Myxoedema
Edema premenstrually
Diabetes mellitus
Idiopathic
Acromegaly
Neoplasm
Trauma
Rheumatoid arthritis
Amyloidosis
Pregnancy

Vein without valve




 
Vein without valve
I-internal jugular v. ,
P-pulmonary.v ,
S-superior venacava,
S-sinuses of brain

Vitelline veins: Derivatives


"HIPS"

* Hepatic veins
* Inferior portion of Inferior vena cava
* Portal vein
* Superior mesenteric vein

Retro-Peritoneal Organs



RAPID SUCK

R=Rectum (2/3)
A=Abdominal Aorta
P=Pancreas
I=Inferior Venacava
D=Duodenum

S=Supra-renal Gland
U=Ureter
C=Colon(ascending & descending )
K=Kidney

Inferior vena cava tributaries



'' I Like To Rise So High''

I- Illiacs
L- Lumber
T- Testicular
R- Renel
S- Supra renel
H- hepatic vein

Internal jugular vein: tributaries

 ” Medical Schools Let Confident People In”:

• From inferior to superior:
Middle thyroid
Superior thyroid
Lingual
Common facial
Pharyngeal
Inferior petrosal sinus

Intrinsic muscles of hand (palmar surface)


"All For One And One For All":
· Thenar:
Abductor pollicis longus
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Adductor pollicis.
· Hypothenar:
Opponens digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi
Abductor digiti minimi

Horner's syndrome: components


SAMPLE:
Sympathetic chain injury
Anhidrosis
Miosis
Ptosis
Loss of ciliospinal reflex
Enophthalmos

Branches of Subclavian Artery



VITamin C,D

V-vertebral artery
I- internal thoracic artery
T- thyrocervical trunk
(VIT-frm 1st part in both sides)
C- costocervical trunk (frm 1st part in left; frm 2nd part in right)
D- dorsal scapular artery (frm 3rd part)

The Boundaries of The Triangle Of Calot

3C's :

1. C-ystic Duct
2. C-ommon bile Duct
3. C-ystic Artery

facial nerve

 
Two Zombies Beat My Cat:

From superior to inferior:
T-emporal branch
Z-ygomatic branch
B-uccal branch
M-andibular branch
C-ervical branch

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