Antibiotics, antifungal drugs and antiviral drugs causing nephrotoxicity

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S- Sulfonamides
I- Inidinavir
G- Ganciclovir
M- metronidazole
A- Acyclovir
T- Tetracyclines
G- Glycopeptides [ Vancomycin]
A- Aminoglycosides
A- Amphotericin B
F- Foscarnet
C- Cidofovir [ and other structurally similar drugs - Tenofovir, Adenofovir]

Nephrology

Chronic –vs- Acute renal disease SNAB
Small kidney, Neuropathy (periph), Anaemia, Bone disease

Chronic Renal Failure GLAD SHOP
Glomerulonephritis, Lupus, Analgesics, DM
Systemic vascular disease, Hypertension, Obstruction, Polycystic kidney disease

Nephrotic Syn GLADDER
Glomerulonephritis, SLE, DM, Eclampsia, Renal vein thrombosis

Unilateral palpable kidney Wilms HARP
Wilms, Hydronephrosis, Acute Renal Vein thrombosis, acute pylonephritis, Renal Cell Ca,
PKD, pyonephrosis

Anatomical sites for stone formation---

(USG KUB PaL)

KIDNEY
URETER
... BILE DUCT
URINARY BLADDER
SALIVARY GLAND
GALL BLADDER
PANCREAS
LACRIMAL GLAND

Features of nephritic syndrome :

HERO CUP
H-hypertension

E-edema
R-RBC in urine
O-oliguria
C-cast Rbc in urine
U-uremia
P-protienuria

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

RATH

Renal failure
Anemia(coombs _ve) abdomnal symptms
Thrombocytopenia,
Hypofibrinogenimia hyperkalemia