No apex beat
DOPES
Dextrocardia (don’t say this first!), Obesity, Pleural/Pericardial effusion, Emphysema, Shock.
3rd Heart Sound
FIPPY
Failure, Incompetence (mitral/tricuspid), Pregnancy/Pill/PE/Pericarditis, Youth
4th Heart Sound
SHIT
Stenosis (aortic/pulmonary), Hypertension/Heart Block, Ischaemic HD, Tamponade
Arrhythmias
ARHYTHMIAL 4PC
Atrial Myxoma, Rh heart dis, HYpertension, THyrotoxicosis, Mitral valve dis, IHD,
ALcohol
Pneumonia / PE / Pericardial eff, cardiomyopathy
Atrial Fibrillation
ARITHMATIC
Alcohol, Rh fever, IHD, Thyrotoxicosis, Hypertension, Mitral stenosis / MI / Myxoma
(atrial)
ASD, Toxins, Idiopathic/Infective endocarditis Cardiomyopathy/Constrictive pericarditis
Bradycardia, regular
PAD HIM
Physiological (athlete, sleep) / paroxysmal, AV block (2°II, 3°), Drugs (β, dig, amiodarone)
Hypothyroid / hypothermia, Icteric (severe), MI
Dominant R wave in
V1 WORD
WPW, Old MI, RBBB, Dextrocardia
EMD Arrest
4Hs 4Ts
Hypothermia, Hypo & hyper-electrolytes, Hypovolaemia, Hypoxia
Toxic (including drugs), Trauma, Tamponade, Tension pneumothorax
JVP
MOP HAIR
Multiple wave form, Occludable, Postural changes
Hepatojugular reflex, Above (fills from), Impalpable, Respiratory changes
No comments:
Post a Comment