Contraindicated Drugs During Breast feeding

Its very Important To Know The ContraindicatedDrugs During Breast feeding ??

(( BREAST ))

B= Bromocriptine/­benzodiazepines

R= Radioactive isotopes/ Rizatriptan

E= Ergotamine/ Ethosuximide

A= Amiodarone/ Amphetamine

S= Sex steroids/ Stimulant luxatives

T= Tetracycline/ Tretinoin

Antibiotics, antifungal drugs and antiviral drugs causing nephrotoxicity

SIGMA Takes Good And Authentic Frapuccino Cafe.

S- Sulfonamides
I- Inidinavir
G- Ganciclovir
M- metronidazole
A- Acyclovir
T- Tetracyclines
G- Glycopeptides [ Vancomycin]
A- Aminoglycosides
A- Amphotericin B
F- Foscarnet
C- Cidofovir [ and other structurally similar drugs - Tenofovir, Adenofovir]

ART DRUGS

 NNRT


DEN
(Delavirdine, Efavirenz, Nevirapine)


Protease Inhibitors

RALFSINA  

(Ritonavir, Amprenavir, Lopinavir, Fosamprinavir, Saquinavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Azatanavir)

VERAPAMIL

CLASS- 4 Antiarrhythmic drugs

V- control VENTRICULAR rate in AF or AFI 
E- ERP increased (A-V nodal)
R- RR interval increased; Reccurent arrhythmia
A- Antiarrhythmic
P- PSVT; PR interval increased
A- Automacity decreased
M- Muscle relaxant
I- negative Ionotropic action
L- action on L-type Ca channel

Drugs causing gynaecomastia.

"DESI Gossypol R Most Common Cause oF Gynaecomastia in Kommon People"

D- Digitalis
E-Ethionamide,Estrogen
S-Spirinolactone
I- INH

Gossypol-Griseofulvin
R- Reserpine
Most-Methyl dopa
Common- Cyperoterone acetate,cimitidine,
Cause-clomiphine,Calcium antagonist
oF-Flutamide
Gynaecomastia- Goserelin
Kommon-Ketoconazole
People-Phenytoin.

Xylocaine: Where not to use with Adrenaline?

"Digital PEN"

Digits (Fingers and toes)
Penis
Ear
Nose tip

Adrenaline causes vasoconstriction which helps to trap Xylocaine (anaesthetic) locally prolonging its duration of action. The two are not used together at sites supplied by end arteries as the vasoconstriction produced by adrenaline can cause ischemic necrosis of the tissues.
Adrenaline is also referred to as Epinephrine.

Beneficial actions due to PG synthesis inhibition

 

5 A's

Analgesia : Prevention of pain nerve ending sensitization
Antipyresis
Antiinflammatory
Antithrombotic
Arteriosus-Ductus closure in Newborns (Its infact Ductus Arteriosus but to fit in mnemonic Arteriosus ductus is used here)

Betablockers: cardioselective betablockers

"Betablockers Acting Exclusively At Myocardium"

Betaxolol
Acebutelol
Esmolol
Atenolol
Metoprolol

Lithium: side effects

 

LITH

Leukocytosis
Insipidus [diabetes insipidus, tied to polyuria]
Tremor/ Teratogenesis
Hypothyroidism

Benzodiazepenes: drugs which decrease their metabolism

"I'm Overly Calm":

Isoniazid
Oral contraceptive pills
Cimetidine
· These drugs increase calming effect of BZDs by retarding metabolism.

LIDOCAINE

LIDOCAINE

(antiarrhythmic drug- subclass 1B)

L- local anasthetic
I- ICU popular antiarrythmic
D- digitalis toxicity used
O- orally inactive
C- cinetidine+ propanolol
A- decrease Automacity
I- inactivated Na Channel blocker
N- nystagmus
E- eye blurred vision, ECG change

Corticosteroids: Side effects

CORTICOSTERIODS

C-cushings syndrome
O-osteoporosis
R-retardation of growth
T-thin skin n easy brusibility
I-infections n immunosupression
C-cataract n glaucoma
O-odema
S-supression of HPA axis
T-thining n ulceration of gastric mucosa
E-Emotional disturbance
R-rise in BP
I-Increase in hair growth(hirsuitism)
O-otherz like fetal abnormalties n hypokalemia
D-diabetes mellitus precipitation
S-stria

Drugs causing gynaecomastia

‎"DESI Gossypol R Most Common Cause oF Gynaecomastia in Kommon People"

D- Digitalis
E-Ethionamide,Estrogen
S-Spirinolactone

I- INH

Gossypol-Griseofulvin
R- Reserpine
Most-Methyl dopa
Common- Cyperoterone acetate,cimitidine,
Cause-clomiphine,Calcium antagonist
oF-Flutamide
Gynaecomastia- Goserelin
Kommon-Ketoconazole
People-Phenytoin.

NSAIDs-classification:

SOFIA PaBe..
S-salicylate
O-oxicame derivatives
F-fenamic acid deri
I-indol deri
A-aryl acetic acid deri
P-propionic acid deri
-pyrrolo pyrrolo deri
-pyrazolon deri
-paramine phenol deri
B-benzoxazocin deri..




P-pyrollo pyrole
a-aryl acetic acid derivative
a-antranilic acid
p-propionic acid derivative
i-indole derivative
s-salicylates
o-oxicam derivative
p-pyrazolone derivative. 

NSAIDs: contraindications

NSAID:
Nursing and pregnancy
Serious bleeding
Allergy/ Asthma/ Angioedema
Impaired renal function
Drug (anticoagulant)

METRONIDAZOLE - SPECTRUM OF ACTION

(ABCDEFGH-ST) :P

...A-Amoebiasis

B-Bacteroides fragilis
C-Clostridium perfringens
D-Dracunculus medinensis
E-Pseudomembranus Enterocolitis
F-Fusobacterium
G-Giardiasis
H-Helicobacter Pylori
S-Anaerobic Streptococci
T-Trichomonas

first line drugs of tb

RESPI(respiratory) for drug f tuberculosis
,R-rifa
,E-etam​b,
S-strept
,P-pyrazin,
I-iso​niaz

drugs for Malaria treatment

 a (4-aminoquino)
medical (mannich)
s tudent (Sequiterpine)
never (nephto)
quits (quinoline)
smoking (sulfone)
cause cinchona)
tension (tetracycline)
always (8-aminoquinoline)
builds alchol amino)
during (diaminopyri) assignments(alchol amino)

Adverse effects of CHLORAMPHENICOL

H.GIBS (the famous CRICKETER)

Hypersensitivity reactions
Gray baby syndrome
Irritative effects
Bone marrow depression
Superinfections

and from cricket remember Chloramphenicol..

@copyrite

Tissues which don't need insulin for glucose uptake

BRICKLE
B for brain
R for RBCs
I intestine
C cornea
K kidney
L liver
E excercising sk muscle